β
Checklistπ Solar briefingπ Leaf side project
Solar for Jeff & Alana: New Brunswick briefing
Prepared Saturday, October 10, 2026 (revised the same day). This is a plain-language summary for homeowners, not legal, electrical or financial advice. Please confirm anything important with NB Power, Technical Inspection Services, and a licensed electrical contractor.
About your location: you're near Miramichi, NB, but we don't have your exact town or address yet β οΈ. Local details below (permit office, solar output) use Miramichi. If you're outside the area the Greater Miramichi Service Commission covers, those parts need checking again.
Flags used in this briefing:
- β
= confirmed from an official source (link given)
- β οΈ = not confirmed, an estimate, or something to check yourself
0. The "deadline" claim: what's true and what isn't
The claim: "If our NB Power net-metering application is in before the end of October 2026, we're grandfathered for 10 years at 1:1 credit."
Verdict: partly right. The part about submitting is wrong, and the whole thing is still only a proposal.
| Part of the claim |
What the official sources say |
| "Before end of October 2026" |
β
The proposed cutoff is October 31, 2026, which is a Saturday. |
| "Application is in" (submitted) |
β Wrong. Under NB Power's proposal, the application must be approved on or before Oct 31, 2026. Submitting it isn't enough. |
| Anything else required? |
β
Yes. The finished system must also pass a Technical Inspection Services (TIS) electrical inspection by October 31, 2027. |
| "Grandfathered 10 years" |
β
Proposed, but it's a fixed window: April 1, 2027 to March 31, 2037. It doesn't run 10 years from your install date. |
| "1:1 credit" |
β
Grandfathered customers keep today's terms: credits at the retail rate, kWh for kWh. Leftover credits are still zeroed every March 31. |
| Is it decided? |
β οΈ No. This is NB Power's application to the Energy and Utilities Board (Matter EL-002-2026). The Board can approve, change or reject it. The Board's website lists the hearing for Oct 19β30, 2026, so a decision before Oct 31 is very unlikely. |
| Does it follow the house if we sell? |
β
No. A sale ends the agreement. The new owner doesn't get grandfathering. |
What would change for people approved on or after Nov 1, 2026 (if the Board approves the plan as filed):
- A mandatory three-part rate: a monthly service charge, a demand charge (based on your highest full-hour usage, with time-of-use pricing), and a lower energy charge.
- Exported power would be credited at a "value of solar" rate instead of 1:1 retail. That figure is in Appendix L of the filing. β οΈ We didn't pull it.
- Leftover credits at year-end would be paid out on your bill.
- New rules would start April 1, 2027. Final rates would be set in the 2027/28 rate case.
Wording conflict β οΈ: NB Power's slides and FAQ say "approved by Oct 31." The Board's public notice says the new rate applies to customers "applying on or after November 1." Treat approval by Oct 31 as the safe target, and ask NB Power in writing which wording governs.
Official sources:
What this means in practice:
- After Thanksgiving Monday (Oct 12), there are about 14 business days left (Oct 13β30).
- NB Power "aims to provide feedback within 10 business days." That's a target, not a promise of approval. If anything is missing, the application gets rejected and you lose days.
- Aim to submit a complete application by about Oct 16. Even then, approval by Oct 31 isn't guaranteed.
- Don't sign a contract or rush an install just to beat a date that may change. Even one installer (a non-official source) says so: https://artisansolar.ca/nb-power-net-metering-deadline-2026/
1. Step-by-step: filing on time
Sources: NB Power Application Package (https://www.nbpower.com/media/1492371/net-metering-application-package_june2023.pdf), FAQ (https://www.nbpower.ca/en/products-services/net-metering/faqs/), Interconnection Specifications (https://www.nbpower.com/en/products-services/net-metering/interconnection-specifications/).
A. Line up a licensed electrical contractor now.
B. Pick the actual equipment.
- NB Power reviews specific make/model numbers, so you need the real equipment list (see Section 2).
C. Gather the required attachments β
- The online Net Metering Interconnection Application: https://www.nbpower.ca/NBPForms/NetMetering.aspx?lang=en (7 steps).
- One-line diagram of the whole system: panels, inverter(s), breakers, transformers and loads. If you're adding them, also show the battery, the backup gateway or transfer switch, and the generator connection.
- Site location map: your parcel, buildings, NB Power lines, easements and where the panels will go.
- Manufacturer spec sheets for the inverter (including its protection settings and certification), the panels, any battery, and any tracker.
- Signed Terms & Conditions, with every page initialled. If the NB Power account is in both your names, both of you sign.
D. Submit, then watch your email.
- If NB Power sends back a rejection, it will list what's missing. Fix it the same day.
- Get the approval in writing.
E. After approval (this can happen after Oct 31, but the system must pass inspection by Oct 31, 2027):
- Work order number: call NB Power at 1-800-663-6272. Your electrician needs it before the wiring permit can be issued.
- Building permit or waiver: apply through the Greater Miramichi Service Commission (GMSC) Planning Services β
, which issues building and development permits for the City of Miramichi and the surrounding region.
- Electrical wiring permit: your contractor applies through NB Power: https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/laws-safety/licensing-inspections/technical-inspections/electrical-wiring-permits.html
- Installation to the 2024 Canadian Electrical Code, which NB adopted March 15, 2026 (NB Reg. 2026-5): https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/ar/2026-5
- TIS inspection: your contractor books it at 1-888-659-3222 or TISFTN@gnb.ca. The inspector then notifies NB Power.
- Meter swap by NB Power: $76.44 service call fee (https://www.nbpower.com/en/products-services/residential/rates/).
- Turn the system on only after NB Power's final enrolment email.
Fees β
(before HST)
| Item |
Cost |
| Net-metering application (residential) |
No fee listed today. β οΈ Fees are proposed only for large systems and virtual net metering. |
| Meter change |
$76.44 |
| Wiring permit |
Likely $195 (β οΈ your contractor confirms the category) |
| Special inspection, if needed |
$300/hr during business hours, $400/hr after hours (https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/laws-safety/licensing-inspections/technical-inspections/electrical-inspections.html) |
| Building permit |
β οΈ GMSC fee schedule. In the City of Miramichi, building and development permits are charged separately. |
Who signs what
| Document |
Who signs |
| Application and T&Cs |
You, as the account holder(s). Both of you if it's a joint account. |
| Wiring permit |
The licensed contractor |
| Building permit |
You or the contractor |
| Inspection approval |
The TIS inspector |
2. Quick research before you submit
- System size
- β
NB Power counts the inverter's AC rating as your system size (100 kW maximum).
- Inverter certification
- β
Must have anti-islanding to CSA C22.2 No. 107.1 or UL 1741/IEEE 1547. Anti-islanding means it shuts off when the grid goes down, so line crews are safe.
- β
The certification mark must be one TIS recognizes. A US-only "UL" mark may not be enough β οΈ.
- β
The output must be a true sine wave.
- Meter
- β
NB Power supplies it after the inspection.
- β
Net-metering customers can't use the Equalized Payment Plan.
- Panel capacity: the "125% rule" for homes
- The Canadian Electrical Code (Rule 64-112 4) e) & f)) generally lets the breakers feeding your panel total up to 125% of the busbar rating in a dwelling. The "120%" figure people quote is the US rule.
- Source: Ontario's bulletin on the same national code, https://esasafe.com/assets/files/esasafe/pdf/Electrical_Safety_Products/Bulletins/64-01-5.pdf (β οΈ confirm NB TIS reads it the same way).
- Rough example: a 200 A panel leaves room for about a 50 A solar breaker. A 100 A panel leaves only about 25 A, which a 5 kW inverter may not fit.
- Changes after you submit
- β
You must re-submit if anything goes "beyond the capacity of the inverters" in the application.
- β
Once the system is running, any change needs NB Power's written approval first.
- Battery and generator
- β
The form has a "Battery Storage: Yes/No" box and asks for battery spec sheets.
- β οΈ No official rule says a fuel generator must be declared. However, the T&Cs mention transfer switches and GenerLink, and the one-line diagram must show the "entire" system. Show it.
- If you might add backup later, see Sections 3 and 4. Including it now may be safer.
3. Minimum requirements and sizing rules
| Question |
Answer |
Source |
| Is there a minimum system size? |
β
None stated. NB Power lists only a maximum of 100 kW nameplate. |
Eligibility page: https://www.nbpower.com/en/products-services/net-metering/eligibility-requirements/ |
| Must we install the maximum from day one? |
β
No. Any size up to 100 kW is eligible. |
Same |
| Can we start small and add panels later? |
β
Yes, up to the inverter's rating. The T&Cs say approval "extends to future increases in generating capacity up to but not exceeding the rating of the inverter(s) proposed." Any added capacity still needs TIS approval. Going beyond the inverter rating means re-applying. |
Application package T&Cs, clauses 17β18 and 20β22, plus the declaration |
| How does adding panels later interact with grandfathering? |
β οΈ Not addressed in NB Power's proposal. Adding panels within the approved inverter rating appears to be covered by your existing approval. A new application (bigger inverter, or a new or replacement inverter) filed after Nov 1 could fall under the new rules. Ask NB Power in writing. |
Proposal slides; T&Cs |
| Practical tip |
If you might expand, put the inverter you'll eventually want on the application now and start with fewer panels. β οΈ The inverter rating still has to fit your panel's 125% limit (Section 2). |
Our suggestion, based on the T&Cs |
| Is size capped by how much electricity we use each year? |
β
No cap tied to usage in the eligibility rules or T&Cs we reviewed. But NB Power doesn't pay for surplus power: credits are zeroed every March 31, so it advises sizing to your usage. |
FAQ |
| Capped by service size? |
β οΈ No NB Power rule found. In practice, the 125% panel rule and your service size limit the inverter. NB Power may also look at its local transformer (not verified). |
CEC 64-112 (Ontario bulletin above) |
| Must the system export power? |
β
No. The program is designed to "offset your consumption." Exporting is only what happens when you produce more than you use. A self-consumption-heavy system (for example, with a battery soaking up midday solar) is fine. |
Eligibility page; FAQ |
| Must it be grid-tied to qualify? |
β
Net metering is by definition grid-connected, on the customer side of the meter, on an account with active load. β οΈ A fully off-grid system wouldn't be in the program. Any grid-tied system "integral" to your home must be approved by NB Power whether it exports or not. |
T&C clause 6; FAQ |
| Who can own it? |
β
Under NB Regulation 2015-60, s.22(2), a resident individual (or another qualifying local owner) must own it. Leased systems don't qualify under the standard T&Cs. |
https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2015-60 |
4. Whole-home emergency backup while connected to the grid
Can our batteries run the house automatically during an outage?
Yes. This is common, provided it's done with certified "islanding" equipment. That's a device that disconnects your house from the grid the moment the power fails, then lets your batteries (and solar) run the house as a small island.
What NB Power requires β
- An ordinary grid-tied inverter must shut off in an outage (anti-islanding, CSA C22.2 No. 107.1 / UL 1741).
- To run during an outage, NB Power's FAQ says the system "must have special transfer and isolating capabilities" and must be disconnected from NB Power's lines so crews are safe: https://www.nbpower.ca/en/products-services/net-metering/faqs/
- Inverters that can run without the grid need protection that detects over/under voltage, over/under frequency and loss of grid supply. Disconnect switches must meet CEC Section 84 and be TIS-approved: https://www.nbpower.com/en/products-services/net-metering/interconnection-specifications/
- Show the backup equipment on the one-line diagram. Once the system is running, no changes are allowed without NB Power's written approval. Adding a battery later means asking first, and β οΈ might affect grandfathering.
Equipment that does this (Canadian certifications checked on the makers' datasheets; none is an endorsement)
β οΈ For any system: check the actual product label for the Canadian mark, check that the inverter's AC rating fits your panel (Section 2), and ask the installer whether the Canadian model or version differs from the US one.
Backup tiers: pick what fits your budget
- Tier 1: critical-loads panel.
- Tier 2: whole home with load shedding.
- The gateway backs up the whole panel but automatically switches off big loads (water heater, dryer, EV charger, baseboards) during an outage. GridBOSS "smart ports" and FranklinWH "smart circuits" do this.
- β οΈ "Smart breakers" or smart panels can do it too. We haven't checked their Canadian certification.
- Tier 3: whole home, nothing shed.
- Needs several batteries and high inverter output, especially with electric heat. It's costly, and in a NB winter even large batteries drain fast.
The well pump: the load that trips up most systems
- β
NB Power's own figures for a Β½ HP well pump: about 2,700 W to start, then 900 W running (from the generator page above). Most well pumps are 240 V.
- Motors can draw up to 4Γ their running power for a moment when starting. The battery inverter's surge (peak) rating has to handle that on top of everything else running at the time.
- Ways to reduce the starting surge:
- A soft starter made for the pump.
- A variable-speed / "constant-pressure" pump, many of which start gently. β οΈ Confirm with your pump supplier.
- Don't let the pump start while other big motors start (for example, stagger it with the heat pump).
- Know your pump's horsepower and whether it's 2-wire or 3-wire. Your installer needs both.
Example load calculation (EXAMPLE DATA ONLY: replace with your own numbers)
Wattages are from NB Power's generator table. Hours per day are made-up assumptions.
| Load |
Running W |
Starting W |
Hours/day (assumed) |
kWh/day |
| Well pump Β½ HP (240 V) |
900 |
2,700 |
1 |
0.9 |
| Fridge |
600 (range 350β800) |
up to 2,400 |
2.5 (cycling) |
1.5 |
| Chest freezer |
500 (range 300β700) |
up to 2,100 |
2 (cycling) |
1.0 |
| Furnace blower (oil/gas) |
450 |
1,350 |
8 (winter) |
3.6 |
| Lights, internet, TV, chargers |
300 |
β |
5 |
1.5 |
| Sump pump β
HP |
800 |
2,400 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
| Essentials subtotal |
|
|
|
β 8.9 kWh/day |
| Optional: ductless heat pump 12k BTU |
1,200 |
3,600 |
10 (cold day) |
12.0 |
| With heat pump |
|
|
|
β 20.9 kWh/day |
What the example tells you:
- Worst-case surge (example): well pump starting (2,700) + fridge (600) + furnace (450) + lights (300) β 4.1 kW for a moment. Choose an inverter or battery system whose surge rating comfortably exceeds your real number.
- How long the batteries last (example): one 14.3 kWh battery covers the essentials for about 1.5 days (14.3 Γ· 8.9). With the heat pump, that drops to under a day.
- Winter solar won't refill it much:
- β οΈ An electric water heater (3,000 W) or baseboard heaters will drain a battery very fast. Leave them off the backup panel or set them to shed.
Using the generator to recharge the batteries in a long outage
- Best setup: a hybrid inverter or gateway with a generator input. All of these have one per their datasheets:
- EG4 18kPV: 90 A AC/generator input
- GridBOSS: generator port
- Sol-Ark: GEN port with automatic generator start
- FranklinWH aGate: generator port
- Enphase IQ System Controller 3G: select generators only
- β οΈ We didn't verify Tesla's generator support in Canada. Ask.
- How it works in a long outage:
- The house runs on battery.
- When the battery drops to a set level (say 20β30%), the generator starts (automatically, or you start it).
- The generator runs the house and recharges the battery for a few hours, then shuts off.
- You run the generator a few hours a day instead of around the clock, which saves fuel and noise.
- Rough arithmetic β οΈ: refilling about 11 kWh at about 5 kW of charging takes about 2β3 hours. The real figure depends on the inverter's charge limit and the generator's size.
- Safety rules β
:
- Never plug a generator into the house without approved transfer equipment. Backfeed can kill line workers. NB Power says a transfer switch is mandatory under the CEC.
- The generator's neutral must match the system design (floating or bonded). Your electrician sorts this out.
- NB Power's SureConnect / GenerLink meter-collar ($29.99/month, 30 A, about 7.2 kW, floating-neutral generator required; https://www.nbpower.com/media/1493195/sureconnect-specifications.pdf) is another option. β οΈ The net-metering T&Cs warn it "can increase the potential risk for damage" to your system. Ask NB Power whether it's compatible before choosing it.
5. Getting better value
Size the system to your usage β
- Today, credits roll from month to month, are zeroed every March 31, and are never paid out in cash (FAQ).
- Add up your last 12 months of kWh (on your bills or your online account).
How much will 5 kW produce near Miramichi? β
- NRCan's figures for Miramichi:
- About 1,170 kWh per kW per year, south-facing at latitude tilt
- About 928 kWh per kW per year, flat
- About 886 kWh per kW per year, vertical
- Source: municipality data on the NRCan maps page above.
- That's roughly 5,850 kWh/year for 5 kW in ideal conditions. NB Power's rule of thumb is 1,150 kWh per kW per year.
Rough savings β οΈ
- 5,850 kWh Γ 15.84Β’/kWh (current residential rate) β $925/year, if every kWh offsets power you'd otherwise buy.
- You still pay the monthly service charge ($30.82 urban, $33.82 rural). HST applies to all power delivered to you, not just the net amount.
- NB Power's FAQ says "about $17,000" for a typical 5 kW system β οΈ (the page isn't dated).
Orientation and shading
- South-facing at roughly a 45Β° tilt is best. East/west roofs and shade from trees reduce output.
- Ask installers for a shade report. The application asks for direction and tilt.
Rebates and loans (as of Oct 10, 2026) β
DIY vs installer
- β
The electrical work and permit must go through a licensed electrical contractor.
- β οΈ You may be able to do mechanical work (like racking) if the contractor agrees.
Get at least 3 quotes
- Compare cost per watt, exact models with their Canadian certification, warranties, who files the NB Power paperwork, and a realistic approval timeline.
- Be wary of "deadline guaranteed" pitches.
6. Speeding it up locally (Miramichi area)
The big one: apply online.
| Resource |
Details |
Can it speed things up? |
| NB Power, Miramichi office |
β
115 Walsh Avenue, Miramichi, NB E1N 3W4 (https://www.nbpower.com/en/contact-us/offices/) |
β οΈ No walk-in customer service or net-metering review confirmed there. Net-metering seems to be handled centrally. Call 1-800-663-6272 (MonβThu 8:30β5, Fri 8β4:30) or email NetMeteringProgram@nbpower.com. |
| NB Power work order (needed for the wiring permit) |
β
1-800-663-6272 |
Yes. Request it as soon as you have approval, or ask if you can request it earlier. |
| GMSC Planning Services (building/development permit) |
β
1773 Water St., 2nd floor, Miramichi Β· 506-778-5359 Β· info@gmsc.ca Β· CloudPermit online |
Yes, run it in parallel. It isn't needed for NB Power's approval, but your electrician needs the permit or waiver before the wiring permit. Ask whether roof-mounted solar needs a building permit or just a waiver. |
| Service New Brunswick, Miramichi |
β
360 Pleasant St., Miramichi Β· 1-888-762-8600 |
Limited. SNB Miramichi accepts some TIS paperwork from contractors (https://www.snb.ca/e/1000/1000-7/e/docs/Service_and_Payment_Options.pdf). Wiring permits go through NB Power. |
| TIS (electrical inspection) |
β
1-888-659-3222 Β· TISFTN@gnb.ca (MonβFri 8:15β4:30) |
Your contractor books the inspection by permit number. β οΈ No Miramichi-specific inspector contact found. |
| Check a contractor's licence |
β
TIS list of licensed electrical contractors: https://www3.gnb.ca/0015/electrical.htm (updated Oct 10, 2026) |
Yes. Check the licence before you hire. |
Local contractors to call (β οΈ examples only, not endorsements; licence status from the TIS list on Oct 10, 2026):
- Blue Energy Ltd.
- T1 Solar Energy Solutions
- Ask each one:
- "Have you filed NB Power net-metering applications recently?"
- "Can you get us a complete package (one-line diagram, site map, spec sheets) by Oct 15?"
Questions to send NB Power this week
Email NetMeteringProgram@nbpower.com and NBPowerRateDesign@nbpower.com.
- For grandfathering, must the application be approved by Oct 31, 2026, or only submitted? The slides and the Board notice word this differently.
- If we submit a complete application by about Oct 16, can it be approved by Oct 31?
- If we later add panels (within the inverter rating), add a battery or backup gateway, or change the inverter model before installing, does that count as a new application and cost us grandfathering?
- Do we need to declare a backup generator or transfer switch? Is SureConnect compatible with net metering?
- Does a self-consumption-focused system with a battery and an islanding gateway need anything beyond the standard application?
Questions for your electrician / TIS
- What's our panel busbar rating and main breaker? Does the inverter fit the 125% limit?
- Does TIS accept the specific inverter's or gateway's certification mark? Does it need a separate main disconnect?
- What are our well pump's horsepower, voltage and wire type, and what's its starting surge? Do we need a soft starter?
- What can go on a critical-loads panel, and what should be set to shed?
Things we could NOT verify (marked β οΈ above)
- Your exact town, and whether GMSC covers your address.
- Which deadline wording governs ("approved" vs "applying"), and how the Board will rule.
- The "value of solar" export rate.
- How adding panels, a battery or an inverter later interacts with grandfathering.
- Whether NB TIS reads the 125% rule exactly as Ontario does.
- Exact permit fees.
- Whether NB Power will consider its local transformer when sizing.
- Whether SureConnect is compatible with net metering.
- Tesla's generator support in Canada.
- Canadian certification of "smart breakers."
- Whether the NB Power Miramichi office offers walk-in service.
- Local contractors' phone numbers and licence renewals.
- All example load numbers (illustrations only).
- Retail prices, which change often.